extra costs - определение. Что такое extra costs
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Что (кто) такое extra costs - определение

Menu costs; Small menu costs

Edición extra         
1949 FILM BY LUIS MOGLIA BARTH
Edicion extra; Edición Extra
Edición extra is a 1949 Argentine film directed by Luis Moglia Barth and starring Jorge Salcedo and Silvana Roth.
Rai Extra         
TELEVISION STATION
RaiSat Extra; Raisat Extra
Rai Extra was an Italian television channel owned by RAI and broadcast on Digital terrestrial television in Italy.
court costs         
COSTS OF HANDLING A CASE
Legal costs; Court cost; Law cost; Law costs; Law-cost; Law-costs; Court fees; Docket fee; Docket fees; Legal expenses
n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, who then pass them on to their clients or to the losing party. Court costs usually include: filing fees, charges for serving summons and subpenas, court reporter charges for depositions (which can be very expensive), court transcripts and copying papers and exhibits. The prevailing party in a lawsuit is usually awarded court costs. Attorneys' fees can be included as court costs only if there is a statute providing for attorneys' fee awards in a particular type of case, or if the case involved a contract which had an attorneys' fee clause (commonly found in promissory notes, mortgages and deeds of trust). If a losing party does not agree with the claimed court costs (included in a filed cost bill) he/she/it may move (ask) the judge to "tax costs" (meaning reduce or disallow the cost), resulting in a hearing at which the court determines which costs to allow and in what amount (how much). See also: cost bill prevailing party

Википедия

Menu cost

In economics, the menu cost is a cost that a firm incurs due to changing its prices. It is one microeconomic explanation of the price-stickiness of the macroeconomy put by New Keynesian economists. The term originated from the cost when restaurants print new menus to change the prices of items. However economists have extended its meaning to include the costs of changing prices more generally. Menu costs can be broadly classed into costs associated with informing the consumer, planning for and deciding on a price change and the impact of consumers potential reluctance to buy at the new price. Examples of menu costs include updating computer systems, re-tagging items, changing signage, printing new menus, mistake costs and hiring consultants to develop new pricing strategies. At the same time, companies can reduce menu costs by developing intelligent pricing strategies, thereby reducing the need for changes.

Примеры употребления для extra costs
1. "Enterprise will pass their extra costs on to the consumers.
2. Other Chinese producers would either raise prices slightly or absorb extra costs, he contends.
3. At the least, the government faces extra costs of $27 million a year on El Al.
4. That means the surcharges have covered only a small part of the extra costs from fuel."
5. As a result, these companies may seek to increase administration charges to cover their extra costs.